1. Not emptying your bladder early: Maintaining a full bladder
for a long time is a quick way of causing bladder damage. That the urine
stays in the bladder for a long time can cause the bacteria breeding in
urine to multiply quickly. Once the urine refluxes back to ureter and
kidneys, the bacteria can result in kidney infections, then urinary
tract infection, and then nephritis, even Uremia.
So, no matter how
busy you are, remember to drink a lot of water and urinate regularly.
Once you form the habit of holding back urine, it will ultimately damage
your kidneys.
2. Not drinking enough water: The main
functions of the kidneys are to regulate erythrocyte balances and
eliminate metabolic wastes in urine. If we do not drink enough water,
the blood will be concentrated and the blood flow to the kidney will not
be adequate, thus the function of eliminating toxins in from blood will
be impaired.
3. Taking too much salt: 95% sodium we
consume through food is metabolized by the kidneys. Exceeding the salt
intake will make the kidneys work harder to excrete the excess salt and
can lead to decreased kidney function. This excess sodium will cause
water retention, causing edema. Edema usually elevates blood pressure
and increases the risk of developing kidney disease. The daily salt
intake should be controlled within 6g per day.
4. Not treating common infections quickly and properly:
Common infections, such as pharyngitis, tonsillitis, common cold etc,
usually triggers or aggravates kidney damage. They do this by causing an
acute attack of acute glomerulonephritis or chronic nephritis. So, you
will see that people who get kidney disease for the first time or whose
illness condition becomes worse usually present in hospitals with a
history of cold or sore throat.
If after having cold, symptoms like
blood in urine, swelling, headache, nausea, vomiting, fatigue, poor
appetite appear, you should consult your doctor immediately, to assess
your kidney functions, and start treatment if compromised.
5. Eating too much meat:
Eating too much meat and protein can increase the metabolic load of the
kidney. For those suffering from proteinuria, meat consumption too may
aggravate protein leakage, worsening renal pathological lesion.
It is
suggested that protein intake should be 0.8g/kg per day. This means
that a person with 50 kg should consume 40g of protein per day. Meat
consumption per day should be limited within 300g.
6. Not eating enough:
This is equally as dangerous as eating too much, both of them will lead
damages to your digestive organs where is full of mucosal tissues.
Mucosal tissues relates closely to your immune system. This is why many
kidney failure patients are diagnosed with “autoimmune kidney damages”.
7. Painkiller abuse:
The use of analgesics for a prolonged duration may reduce the flow
blood and greatly affect kidney function. In addition, patients with
analgesic-induced renal failure are more likely to suffer from bladder
cancer.
Use analgesics only when it's absolutely necessary, learn to
rest instead of taking to the bottles. If you have been on pain killers
for a long term, it's about time you had a test to access you renal
function done.
8. Missing your drugs: Hypertension and
diabetes have been shown to precipitate or accelerate kidney damage, so
if you are diagnosed as having any of these disease don't live your life
in denial, USE YOUR DRUGS.
This will ultimately help control your condition while also helping to preserve your kidneys.
9. Drinking too much alcohol:
Drinking alcohol without limitation may cause the deposition of uric
acid in renal tubules, causing tubular obstruction and increasing risks
of kidney failure.
10. Not resting enough: In our society,
hypertension as a severe threat to life is largely due to stress. A
common symptom of stress is insomnia. Blood pressure may increase by an
average of 2-5mg/Hg because of insomnia. Chronically elevated blood
pressure can cause damage to kidney capillaries giving rise to kidney
problems. Thus, we need to develop a good attitude to life and strike a
good balance between work and rest to protect your kidneys and live a
healthy life.
At the early stage of kidney diseases, there are
usually no the special symptoms, so lots of patients are not diagnosed
until the acute attack appears or the illness condition develops into
the late stage. So you should endeavor to do kidney function test from
time to time to assess how healthy your kidneys are.
Never ignore
the soreness of waist, swelling of the feet, changes in urine color or
volume, increase in night urination, palor, high blood pressure and
other such symptoms. Once found, you should go and see your doctor
immediately.
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